Varicose veins in men are as common as in women.Deformation of the Venetian walls and disruption of blood flow occur for a number of reasons, for example, blood vessels suffer due to increased physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle.If left untreated for a long time, varicose veins in men can cause complications, which confirms the need for timely preventive medical examination.The use of drugs wearing special underwear and surgery are the main methods of pathology.
Causes of varicose veins in men
Doctors constantly remind their patients: If you ignore the influence of certain negative factors, men's health will seriously suffer.In particular, varicose veins can occur due to problems with blood vessels, which is the answer to the issue of varicose veins in men.
Thlebologists explain in detail that the vascular walls of the stronger half of humanity are thin and venous nodes are visible.
Causes of varicose veins in men include:
- genetic predisposition (a person can inherit weakness of the walls of blood vessels or incompetence of venous valves);
- hard physical labor;
- Stretching shoes that cause discomfort in the feet;
- overweight;
- lack or low level of physical activity;
- Abusing junk food;
- Nicotine / Alcohol addiction;
- increased blood viscosity;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- liver pathologies.
The most common causes of vascular deformation are obesity and heavy lifting.When extra pounds appear, the veins become more compressed, and therefore the risk of varicose veins increases significantly.The same is true of extreme physical activity, especially strength sports.
Identifying the triggering factors has which part of the body the disease appears.For example, varicose veins can appear on the chest or abdomen due to rapid weight loss or heredity.
Differences between female and male varicose veins
According to statistics, the appearance of blood stagnation in the veins with the further development of varicose veins is more common in women (about 40% of cases).
The number of male patients over the age of 18 who have to deal with this pathology is 10-20%.This is explained by the characteristics of the hormonal system.
The condition of the blood vessels in the female body mainly depends on the level of estrogen and progesterone.
With an increase in one of the hormones:
- dilate blood vessels;
- blood viscosity increases;
- The risk of thrombosis increases.
Hormonal changes affect blood vessels during pregnancy and menopause.With cyclical changes in the menstrual cycle, the concentration of progesterone first increases, then sharply decreases, after which the amount of estrogen increases.In addition, many women are prescribed hormone replacement therapy.
Almost 90% of women develop varicose veins during pregnancy and childbirth, and the veins of the lower extremities and pelvic organs can be affected at the same time.
Therefore, the main reason why men are less likely to suffer from varicose veins is the following: in the female body, the veins are weaker due to the above processes.In addition, men have thicker skin, which often makes it difficult to see the pictorial vein patterns of varicose veins.
Degrees and signs of pathology
The development of clinical manifestations is determined by the stage of the disease and the location of problem areas.For example, the symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities in men intensify as the pathological disorder progresses.
The disease develops as follows:
- The initial stage is perceived by the patient as a result of overwork - it is characterized by the presence of symptoms that he perceives as the result of swelling in the legs, fatigue.There may be enlarged veins in the popliteal fossa or ankle region.Night rest contributes to the disappearance (complete / partial) of the listed symptoms, so men do not pay much attention to such changes.
- As you progress to stage 2, symptoms become more severe.The condition is accompanied by a clearer identification of blood vessels, skin thinning, the appearance of dark brown spots, swelling, night cramps, as well as dermatological disorders in the form of itching.Painful sensations occur both during movement and at rest.
- In the final stages, varicose veins in men are completed with trophic complications - inflammation of the cocks, cubocutaneous fat layer, venous lymphedema.
Irrespective of which part of the body, the deformation of the vessels is followed because the diseases progress rapidly, as if they were suffering.
Types of male varicose veins
The disease can affect only the veins of the lower extremities.
Symptoms of varicose veins in representatives of stronger sex experience:
- in hand;
- testicles (the so-called varicocele occurring in both testicles and one);
- internal organs (esophagus, stomach, intestines);
- the lower part of the rectum;
- on the nose (rare localization).
When the veins in the arm begin to deform, most men, especially athletes, ignore the changes that occur.However, swollen vessels with minimal stress should be alarming, because the progression of the disease is fraught with loss of ability to work.
Varicocele is a pathology that develops only in men and has symptoms similar to many other urological disorders:
- Increased pain during movement and sex;
- heaviness in the scrotum.
Esophageal varicose veins result in heartburn, shortness of breath, pain and anemia.If there is a disease in the stomach or intestines, signs are detected in the later stages when the patient suffers from internal bleeding.
Due to the deformation of the vessels of the lower rectum (hemorrhoids), a person suffers from many unpleasant symptoms (constipation, rectal bleeding, painful discomfort, prolapse of nodes).
Bulging veins in the abdomen do not always indicate varicose veins.It will only appear for certain reasons.For example, this type of disorder occurs with alcohol and nicotine addiction.In smokers and alcohol abusers, blood is more viscous, blood vessels and muscles weaken, which increases the risk of varicose veins in the abdomen in men.
Any type of disease requires timely completion of a course of treatment.
Why are varicose veins dangerous for men?
If the pathology is neglected, in addition to announcing the symptoms, various complications may appear.
Depending on the location, varicose veins can be caused by:
- thrombophlebitis, which increases the probability of patient death;
- venous ulcers;
- bleeding due to rupture of blood vessels;
- infinity;
- Mesenteric thrombosis;
- Purulent paraposctitis;
- tissue necrosis.
Allowing the disease to progress significantly, a person risks becoming disabled.In severe cases, death cannot be excluded.
Drug therapy
In the early stages, treatment is carried out with drugs of different groups.
Patients are prescribed to use:
- phlebotonics, strengthening and toning of blood vessels;
- anticoagulants that reduce blood thickness;
- antioxidants that improve structural blood parameters;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- thrombolytics with the presence of thrombosis;
- drugs that normalize metabolic processes;
- Vitamin complexes.
The list of drugs and doses is selected taking into account the triggering factors, the age category of the patient and the type of disease.Therefore, before treatment, a comprehensive diagnosis is made using laboratory and instrumental research methods.
Help from traditional medicine
Home treatment will help speed up recovery, but it is worth remembering that it is an addition to drug therapy.It is good to use traditional medicine recipes for preventive purposes.
You can fight varicose veins in the following way:
- Pour boiling water (1 bottle) over hazelnut leaves (1 tablespoon).After 15 minutes, the infusion is ready for use.It is recommended to drink 3-4 glasses a day.
- It is useful to eat mumiyo (150 mg) diluted in hot water twice a day (1 tablespoon).
- At night, it is recommended to apply sliced green tomatoes to swollen veins.The treatment period is about six months.
- Raw potato tubers (4-5 pieces) are crushed, after which the mixture is applied to the painful areas of the legs.It is used on plastic film.Wash off after 4 hours.
- Horse chestnut inflorescences (50 g) are poured with vodka (1 L) and poured for a week.The product should be shaken periodically.Dosage - 3 times before meals, 30 ml.One course lasts 7 days with a 5-day break.
- Mix fried garlic (250 g) and honey (350 g).After a week of infusion, the drug is taken in a dose of 15 G for 1-2 months.
Conventional therapy is effective for initial symptoms.If the disease progresses significantly, it will be useless.
Surgical intervention
According to thlebologists, the only way to get rid of varicose veins is surgery.True, its implementation does not guarantee the absence of relapses in the future.Success in the treatment of varicose veins in people is not so much related to the actions of doctors, but to the behavioral habits of patients.
Modern surgeons eliminate the problem:
- microtripping (eclectation of nodes);
- burning the formations of venous nodules with steam;
- sclerotherapy (foam, radiofrequency, laser).
A positive aspect of using surgical methods is that the operation does not often require hospitalization of the patient.Before discharge, the doctor must list the recommendations that must be followed for a complete recovery.
Eating a diet
The food consumed by the patient does not matter.
In order for the ships to remain in normal condition, items from the menu should include:
- ascorbic acid (reduces swelling, strengthens vascular walls);
- Plant fibers (useful for good bowel function);
- Substances that improve the elasticity of blood vessels (rich in marine products).
To prevent blood clotting, it is recommended to consume blood thinners (linseed oil, fish oil, garlic, citrus fruits, oatmeal).
It is recommended to avoid foods that are harmful to the body.Thanks to a well-designed diet, you can forget about problems with veins for a long time.
Compression garments
Wearing therapeutic knitwear is an opportunity to prevent the re-formation of varicose veins after surgery.In addition, underwear with compression properties allow you to slow down the onset of the disease or completely avoid its development.
Similar products are presented in the form of tights, socks, knee socks, and they differ in the degree of compression:
- Preventive underwear (pressure indicator - 18-22 mm hg).Class 1 knitwear is intended for use at the first symptoms.
- If varicose veins are mild, you should wear compression class 2 Jersey (up to 32 mm).
- In the presence of trophic disorders, it is recommended to use Class 3 products with compression of 34-46 mm HG.Art.
- Patients with deep vein thrombosis require 4 Jersey Jersey (more than 46 mmHg).
If necessary, a phlebologist will help in choosing the appropriate medical underwear.First, it is important to familiarize yourself with the operating conditions of knitting.
Benefits of ointments and creams for varicose veins
The therapeutic value of such drugs is determined by the substances they contain.Therefore, you should consult a doctor before using an external remedy.
To get the maximum effect, it is better to use ointments at the first manifestations of the disorder.
Thanks to them:
- Fatigue, painful discomfort and swelling go away;
- blood vessels are strengthened;
- Small blood clots dissolve;
- the skin is moisturized;
- Muscle and vascular tone increases.
The use of the cream is prohibited for patients:
- trophic ulcers, open skin lesions;
- individual intolerance to components.
Some phlebologists confidently say that external drugs are completely useless for varicose veins.If the veins are stretched, the condition can be corrected only by surgery.
Prevention
If a person is prone to varicose veins, he should pay more attention to preventive measures.In particular, wearing therapeutic knitwear will help reduce the risk of vascular deformation.
Staying in a static position for a long time greatly aggravates the condition, so it is necessary to take regular breaks to do simple exercises.
The recommendation is especially relevant for office workers who have to sit at the computer almost all day.
List of mandatory rules:
- quit smoking;
- Nutritional Diet Review;
- He often walks in the fresh air;
- moderate physical activity;
- Maximum protection of a calm state.
Legs contrasting dawn will be useful.If you have extra pounds, you should consult a qualified specialist so that weight normalization is carried out using competent methods.
Since it is difficult to detect the disease in the early stages, regular examinations will help to detect problems in blood vessels in time.
Although varicose veins are less common if the existing symptoms are considered, they can also cause serious consequences.Prevention will help prevent the development of pathology, and surgical intervention will be required to eliminate the progressive disorder.